{"id":462,"date":"2023-10-10T14:56:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T12:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ubcr.be\/ubcrubcr\/?page_id=462"},"modified":"2023-11-09T00:49:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T23:49:39","slug":"wildschaden","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ubcr.be\/ubcrubcr\/home\/degats-de-gibiers\/wildschaden\/","title":{"rendered":"Wildsch\u00e4den"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Unsere Zielsetzungen <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

* Wildsch\u00e4den<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg war Europa hungrig!<\/strong><\/p>\n

W\u00e4hrend des Krieges erlebte die Bev\u00f6lkerung Rationierungen. Grundnahrungsmittel wie Zucker waren knapp und teuer.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Europa wurde aufgebaut und forderte die Landwirte auf, sich der Herausforderung der Nahrungsmittelversorgung zu stellen.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Es wurden keinerlei Ma\u00dfnahmen vorgesehen, um die Landwirte zu entsch\u00e4digen!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Die Wut der Landwirte war vor allem in der Provinz Luxemburg sp\u00fcrbar, wo unter anderem Wildschweine die Ernte verdarben.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vor diesem Hintergrund wurde das Gesetz von 1961 verabschiedet, in dem die Zahl der landwirtschaftlichen Betriebsleiter von 82.266 (Quelle: I.N.S. 1962) auf 12.670 im Jahr 2022 gesenkt wurde.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zu dieser Zeit bestand das Einkommen der Landwirte ausschlie\u00dflich aus dem Verkauf ihrer Produkte.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Die Landwirte haben jedoch so gut gearbeitet, um die gesellschaftlichen Erwartungen zu erf\u00fcllen, dass es in den 1970er Jahren sehr schnell zu einer \u00dcberproduktion kam. Die Folgen waren der Bau von Lagerst\u00e4tten f\u00fcr die Berge von Butter, Fleisch,…. und die Umsetzung mehrerer Pl\u00e4ne (Mansholt, Mac Sharry,…, Milchquoten im Jahr 1984), die zur Regulierung der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion eingef\u00fchrt wurden.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Heute und seit \u00fcber 30 Jahren wird von den Landwirten verlangt, die Umwelt und die biologische Vielfalt zu ber\u00fccksichtigen, und eine ganze Reihe von Ma\u00dfnahmen wird den Landwirten auferlegt und angeboten, wie z. B. die Agrarumwelt- und Klima Methoden.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Von den kleinen Parzellen, die 1961 bewirtschaftet wurden, ist man zu gro\u00dfen Einheiten \u00fcbergegangen.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Es wurden zahlreiche neue Kulturen eingef\u00fchrt wie Futtermais, K\u00f6rnermais, Mais f\u00fcr die Biogasanlage, Miscanthus, Wintergetreide, Brachfl\u00e4chen, Zwischenfruchtanbau und Bodenbedeckung, differenzierte Produktionen, \u00ab\u00a0Bio\u00a0\u00bb-Produktionen,….<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kurzum, die Kampagnen von 1961 und die von heute sind sehr unterschiedlich.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Das Einkommen der Landwirte setzt sich aus mehreren Quellen zusammen: Verkauf, Fl\u00e4chenpr\u00e4mien im Zusammenhang mit der Konvergenz der europ\u00e4ischen Einkommen, Pr\u00e4mien im Zusammenhang mit Natura 2000, Pr\u00e4mien f\u00fcr benachteiligte Regionen, Bio-Pr\u00e4mien, Pr\u00e4mien im Zusammenhang mit Klimakatastrophen, MAEC, ….<\/strong><\/p>\n

Das Gesetz von 1961 muss daher an den Kontext der heutigen Landwirtschaft angepasst und in einen globalen Plan zur Verwaltung der Sch\u00e4den integriert werden, an dem alle betroffenen Akteure beteiligt sind.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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